教育学博士招生“申请—审核”制的困境与对策——基于19所高校招生政策文本的分析
范学健1, 魏顺平2
1. 北京师范大学 教师教育研究院, 北京 100875;
2. 中央民族大学 教育学院, 北京 100081
起止页码: 87--91页
DOI:
摘要:
选取我国19所高校教育学博士招生“申请—审核”制的政策文本,对其进行内容分析和统计分析,从申请条件、申请材料及提交形式、考核内容和形式、考核成绩占比情况四个观测指标进行分析。发现教育学博士招生“申请—审核”制存在以下问题:申请要求存在专业偏向,缺乏包容性和透明度;考评体系不够科学,缺乏综合性和多元性;考核成绩占比不尽合理,缺乏一致性和公正性。基于此,应从以下方面进行改进:优化申请要求设置,提供信息公开和透明;重整考核内容和形式,多方位考核考生综合素质;审慎设定成绩占比,加强考核的公正一致性。
Dilemma and Countermeasures of “Application-Examination” System for Doctoral Admissions of Education Major——Analysis Based on the Texts of Enrollment Policies of 19 Universities
FAN Xuejian1, WEI Shunping2
1. Teacher Education Research Institute, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
2. College of Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:
The study selects the policy texts of “application-examination” system for doctoral admission system of education major in 19 universities in China, and makes content analysis and statistical analysis, and analyzes them from four observation indicators: application conditions, application materials and submission forms, examination contents and forms, and the proportion of examination results. The study finds that the following problems exist in “application-examination” doctoral admission system of education major: the application requirements are professionally biased, lacking in inclusiveness and transparency; the assessment system is not scientific enough, lacking in comprehensiveness and plurality; and the proportion of examination results is not reasonable, lacking in consistency and fairness. Based on this, the study concludes that improvements should be made in the following aspects: Optimize the setting of application requirements to provide open and transparent information; Reorganize the content and form of examination, and examine the comprehensive quality of candidates in many ways; Carefully set the proportion of grades and strengthen the fairness and consistency of assessment.
收稿日期: 2024-5-7
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金2022年面上项目“教育信息化战略对民族地区义务教育优质均衡的影响研究”(72274234);2023年度国家民委高等教育教学改革研究项目“成果产出与能力生成导向的大学生科学数据素养课程建设与应用”(23225)
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