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在线阅读 --河北开放大学学报 2025年4期《安国药市中的“广帮”药商考辨》
安国药市中的“广帮”药商考辨
刘新龙
燕山大学 马克思主义学院, 河北 秦皇岛 066004
起止页码: 8--11页
DOI:
摘要:
自民国以来,学界便在有关安国药市的调查报告、研究著述中屡次提及“广帮”药商,但对于“广帮”为何却分歧甚多,部分学者认为应是山西药商组成,部分学者认为来自两广一带。实际上,安国药市中的“广帮”是以批发广药为主营业务的来自平遥、祁县、太谷等地的山西药商所组成的药缘帮口,该称谓出现于光绪中期,主要流传于祁州、禹州、天津等华北地带。而两广按地缘关系所称之“广帮”主要经营于天津及南方地区,从未在祁州形成帮口势力。1937年后山西“广帮”迁津造成两家“广帮”识别混乱,方才造成后世认为祁州“广帮”来自两广。

Textual Research on “Guangbang” Drug Dealers in Anguo Drug Market
LIU Xinlong
School of Marxism, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
Abstract:
Since the Republic of China, the academic circles have repeatedly mentioned the “Guangbang” drug dealers in the investigation reports and research writings about Anguo drug market, but there are many differences about who the “Guangbang” is. Some scholars think that it should be composed of Shanxi drug dealers, while others think that it should be from Guangdong and Guangxi. In fact, the “Guangbang” in Anguo drug market is a drug-edge gang composed of Shanxi drug dealers mainly from Pingyao, Qixian and Taigu, whose main business is wholesale Guangzhou medicine. This title appeared in the middle of Guangxu period, and mainly spread in North China such as Qizhou, Yuzhou and Tianjin. The so-called “Guangbang” of Guangdong and Guangxi, according to their geographical relationship, mainly operates in Tianjin and southern areas, and has never formed a gang power in Qizhou. After 1937, the “Guangbang” in Shanxi moved to Tianjin, which caused confusion in the identification of the two “Guangbang”, and only then did the later generations think that the “Guangbang” in Qizhou came from Guangdong and Guangxi.

收稿日期: 2025-2-20
基金项目: 河北省教育厅科学研究项目资助“近代祁州药材市场与贸易研究”(SQ2024149)

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