梁漱溟乡村建设的理论与实践研究
孟亚男1, 林顺利2
1. 华北电力大学法政系, 河北保定 071003;
2. 河北大学政法学院, 河北保定 071000
起止页码: 6--11页
DOI:
摘要：
梁漱溟的乡村建设理论与实践的背景是晚清以来到民国时期的社会转型，主要体现为一种从"礼俗社会"到"法理社会"的现代化进程。在粱漱溟那里，社会建设理论的逻辑起点是"理性"文化，而中国社会问题的根本在于乡村的文化失调。所以要拯救中国，走乡村建设的道路，必须以"理性"为出发点改造目前的文化失调，实现乡村的"自组织"，进而实现乡村的"团体生活"，走向现代化。梁氏的乡村建设带有明显的"乌托邦"的色彩，但如果结合当前我国社会主义新农村建设的背景，可以对基层民主自治提供有益的借鉴。
On Liang Shuming's Theory and Practice of Rural Construction
MENG Yanan1, LIN Shunli2
1. College of Humanities and Social Sciences, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei 071003;
2. College of Politics and Laws, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
Abstract:
Liang Shuming's rural construction theory and practice is based on the social transition since the late Qing Dynasty to the period of the Republic of China,which reveals a development from gemein-schaft to gesellschaft.In Liang Shuming's theory,"reason" is its logic beginning,he also believes that the key problem of China at that time is the "cultural disorder" in rural area.In order to save China and go on the way of rural construction. "reason" culture must be used to cope with the disorder and develop the ru-ral "self_organization",further to realize the community life and lead to the modernization.Liang's theory has obvious "Utopia" feature.As to the current background of the construction of new socialist country-side,Liang Shuming's rural construction theory and practice provide a significant reference for grass-roots democracy and autonomy.
收稿日期: 2015-05-13
基金项目: 河北省社科基金规划项目《民国时期专业社会工作进展研究》（HBl4SH012）
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