“以农立国”思想的历史性转折——吕瑞庭与米迪刚“立国”论比较研究
熊亚平
天津社会科学院 历史研究所, 天津 300191
起止页码: 1--13页
DOI: 10.13559/j.cnki.hbgd.2015.02.001
摘要：
20世纪20年代至40年代，"以农立国"思想发生了历史性的转折，即由"农业立国"转向"农村立国"，由单纯探讨"立国"问题转向对中国建设之路的探索，其本质则由"立国"时如何更好地维护农业的地位，转向"建国"中如何正确处理农业与工业的关系。期间，吕瑞庭与米迪刚（米迪刚系直隶省定县翟城村人，与其父米春明等人在翟城村推行的"村治"被认为是民国乡村自治的先河）的"立国"论不仅标志着这一转折的开始，而且构成20世纪前期探索中国建设之路的重要组成部分。比较研究二人的"立国"论，不仅有重要的学术价值和理论意义，而且对当前新农村建设和城镇化建设中如何更好地处理农业与工业、乡村与城市之间的关系，具有重要的借鉴意义。
The Historical Turning-point of Thoughts on “Founding the Nation by the Agriculture”—A Comparative Study of Thoughts of Lv Ruiting and Mi Digang
XIONG Yaping
Institute of History, Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China
Abstract:
The thought of "founding the nation by the agriculture" had been shifted from 1920s to 1940s. It was turning from "founding the nation by farming" to "founding the nation hy rural area", exploring a way to build China from a pure "founding the nation" to "building the nation", the nature of which is to shift from how to sustain the position of agriculture to how to treat the relationship between agriculture and industry in the process of constructing the country. The viewpoints of Lv Ruiting and Mi Digang on the "foundation of the nation" not only marked the turning-point of the thoughts, but also an important part of exploring on how to construct the country in the early period of the 20th century. This comparative study has an important academic value and theoretical significance, which will provide historical reference to current new rural and urban construction as well as to better treat the relationship between agriculture and industry, and rural and urban areas.
收稿日期: 2015-02-07
基金项目: 国家社会科学基金重大招标项目《中国乡村建设思想（百年）史》（10&ZD076）
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