清代直隶地方行政建置的变迁及其特点
刘洪升
河北省社会科学院历史研究所, 河北石家庄 050051
起止页码: 93--98页
DOI:
摘要：
清代直隶地方建置，前后变化较大。康熙以来，随着口外地区的开发，口内经济文化的发展，地方行政建置不断完善，辖境日渐扩大，成为当时全国最大的省份之一，包括今河北省绝大部分，北京、天津两市和内蒙古、辽宁、河南、山东的一部分，奠定了今天河北行政区划的格局。地方建置变化特点，一是口外满、蒙、汉族杂居地区行政机构的设立，二是军事建置逐渐改为民事建置，三是北部地区变化较中南部大。
The Changes and Characteristics of Local Administration Establishment in Zhili Province during the Qing Dynasty
LIU Hong-sheng
Institute of History, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, Shijiahzhuang, Hebei 050051, China
Abstract:
The establishment of the local administrative system of Zhili Province changed greatly in the Qing Dynasty.Since the administration of Kang Xi,along with the exploitation of northern areas of the Great Wall and the development of the south of the Great Wall,the establishment of local administrative system of Zhili was gradually improved and the territory expanded.It became one of the biggest provinces in the country,with territory including most part of Hebei Province,Beijing,Tianjin,and part of Inner Mongolia,Liaoning,Henan and Shandong Proince,which provided a solid foundation of Hebei administrative system today.The characteristics of the establishment of Zhili administrative system are as follows:the first is the establishment of administrative organization in residential areas with different minorities including Man,Meng,and Han;the second is the military administrative system changing into a civil one;the third is that the change of northern areas was greater than that of the south.
收稿日期: 2016-12-07
基金项目:
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